2 different assignments - comparing research methods Essay

2 different assignments - comparing research methods - Essay Example A scholarly article offers the full report, often including charts, graphs, methodology etc., contains valuable reference lists, and describes the research process and methods used, so readers can judge for themselves whether they think the information provided seems relevant and reliable. Because there are various types of research covering diverse subjects, analyzing and critiquing scholarly articles are really challenging. However, an attempt has been made to analyze the style, method of research, and structure of research article, encompassing entirely different subjects, through comparing article by Malinauskas et al (2007) and Rogar (2005). Malinauskas and colleagues conducted a survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students to ascertain prevalence and frequency of energy drink use for six situations. They hypothesize that although energy drinks are targeted to young consumers, and its popularity is increasing since the 1997 debut of energy drink ‘Red Bull’, there has been little research regarding energy drink consumption patterns among college students in the United States. Advertisements proclaim that â€Å"energy drinks are designed to give the consumer a â€Å"jolt† of energy provided by the combination of stimulants and â€Å"energy boosters† that they provide, including caffeine, herbal extracts such as guarana, ginseng, and ginkgo biloba, B vitamins, amino acids such as taurine, amino acid derivatives such as carnitine, and sugar derivatives including glucuronalactone and ribose† (Malinauskas et al, 2007, p.3). Studies had shown that energy drinks had energi zing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, and caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although caffeine in energy drinks provide the consumer the desirable effects of improved cognitive

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism - Essay Example The main Palestine groups employing terrorism as a means of achieving their goals and strategic objectives in the region currently include Hamas, most notably its military wing – Al-Qassam Brigades – and Fatah’s Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades. The Israeli Government counter-terrorist organizational framework includes the Israeli Police, ISA, Mossad and IDF (Ganor 2005). International human rights organizations, like Amnesty International for instance, blame IDF for a number of war crimes and violations of human rights during their offensives in the Gaza Strip (Amnesty International, 2015). Inasmuch as the primary method of attacks employed by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups is rocket-firing mainly into Israel, the range of targets is vast, including civilians, army and police personnel as well as infrastructure and build environment. According to IDF, civilian and public buildings, including schools and hospitals are used by Hamas as command centers and/or weapons depots (Amnesty International, 2015). Being aimed at the achievement of the main political goals, these attacks are commonly associated with the Palestinian grievances and discontent (see Oberschall, 2004). A significant attempt at conflict resolution, besides the peace treaties between Israel and Egypt in 1979, and Israel and Jordan in1994, was the so-called Oslo Accord (Gelvin, 2014). Despite the transfer of control over the Gaza Strip and West Bank to autonomous Palestinian rule, thus being considered an unprecedented breakthrough, the Oslo Accord failed to achieve both the fundamental goal of permanently appeasing the region and creating an independent Palestinian state (Selby, 2003). As Oberschall (2004) points out, denying political opportunity, safe bases for terrorist operations, and alleviation of poverty and socio-economic inequities would